Achilles tendon injuries are common among runners and active individuals who place repeated stress on the lower leg. The Achilles tendon is a strong band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, allowing for walking, running, and jumping. Injury occurs when this tendon becomes irritated, inflamed, or partially torn due to overuse or excessive strain. Many runners notice pain in the Achilles tendon during or after activity, which is often an early sign of tendon stress that should not be ignored.

Symptoms of Achilles tendon injuries include pain and stiffness along the back of the ankle, especially in the morning or after exercise. Swelling, tenderness, and a limited range of motion may also develop. Some individuals experience a burning or aching sensation that worsens with continued activity. Risk factors include intense training schedules, inadequate warm-up routines, and poor flexibility in the calf muscles. Runners who suddenly increase distance or speed may also place excessive strain on the tendon, increasing the likelihood of injury.

Pain in the Achilles tendon while running is often caused by repetitive impact and insufficient recovery time. When the tendon does not have enough time to repair between training sessions, small micro-injuries can accumulate and lead to inflammation. Unsuitable running shoes can also contribute by failing to provide proper cushioning and support, which increases stress on the tendon. Running on hard or uneven surfaces may further aggravate the condition and disrupt normal foot mechanics.

Preventing Achilles tendon injuries requires a balanced approach to training and proper footwear selection. Gradually increasing activity levels, allowing adequate recovery between sessions, and wearing supportive running shoes can reduce strain on the tendon. Stretching and strengthening exercises can also improve flexibility and resilience. Early attention to symptoms can help prevent more serious injury and support long-term performance. If you have had an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Mt Rose Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Reno, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Falls at home are a common concern for older adults and can lead to serious injuries, especially involving the feet and ankles. A fall is defined as an unexpected loss of balance that results in landing on the ground or a lower surface. Several causes contribute to falls, including poor lighting, uneven surfaces, and distractions such as reading while walking. Understanding why falls happen can help reduce risk and support safer movement within the home environment.

Symptoms and warning signs that may increase fall risk include unsteady walking, dizziness, muscle weakness, and reduced balance. Risk factors include aging-related changes, vision problems, medications that affect coordination, and lack of physical activity. Limited awareness of surroundings can also play a role, especially when attention is divided between tasks. These factors can make it more difficult to react quickly and maintain stability, increasing the chance of a fall.

Falls can lead to a variety of foot and ankle conditions, including sprains, fractures, bruising, and joint pain. These injuries may affect mobility and make daily activities more challenging. Preventive strategies include improving awareness while walking, avoiding distractions, and maintaining a safe home environment. Mind-body exercises such as tai chi and yoga can improve balance and coordination. Additionally, building muscle strength through regular activity also supports stability and reduces fall risk.

Taking steps to prevent falls can protect overall health and maintain independence. Simple changes, such as improving lighting and focusing on safe movement, can make a meaningful difference. Staying active and aware supports better balance and reduces injury risk. If you have injured your foot or ankle from falling, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions and additional guidance on fall prevention tips.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with one of our podiatrists from Mt Rose Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Reno, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gymnastics requires strength, flexibility, balance, and repeated impact on the feet and ankles, making athletes vulnerable to injuries. Foot or ankle injuries from gymnastics can occur from overuse, improper technique, or sudden stress during high-impact movements. Common injuries include ankle sprains and Achilles tendonitis. An ankle sprain happens when ligaments supporting the ankle stretch or tear, often during floor routines, landings, or falls from equipment such as the balance beam or parallel bars. Achilles tendonitis is inflammation of the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel and often develops from repetitive stress caused by jumping and landing.

Symptoms of an ankle sprain may include pain, swelling, bruising, stiffness, and difficulty putting weight on the affected foot. Some athletes may feel instability or weakness when moving the ankle. Achilles tendonitis symptoms commonly include pain or tenderness along the back of the heel, stiffness in the morning, swelling, and discomfort that worsens during activity. Both conditions can limit performance and may become more severe if ignored. 

Several risk factors increase the chance of gymnastics-related foot and ankle injuries. Repetitive training and sudden increases in activity can place additional stress on joints and tendons. Poor landing mechanics, muscle weakness, and limited flexibility can add to this strain. Wearing improper footwear or training without adequate support may also contribute to injury. Gymnasts can help reduce impact by using footwear with reinforced toes designed to absorb pressure during landing. Proper warm ups, strength training, and flexibility exercises are also important for injury prevention.

Treatment and prevention strategies depend on the type and severity of the injury. Rest, activity modification, wearing supportive footwear, and podiatric guidance can help protect the foot and ankle while promoting recovery. A podiatrist can evaluate movement patterns, identify underlying problems, and recommend appropriate treatment options. If you have a foot or ankle injury from gymnastics, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with one of our podiatrists from Mt Rose Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

• Achilles Tendonitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains
• Broken Foot
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Stress Fractures
• Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Reno, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that can affect many joints throughout the body, including the feet and ankles. This occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, causing inflammation inside the joints. Because the feet contain many small joints that work together with every step, rheumatoid arthritis can make walking and standing increasingly difficult. Ongoing inflammation may damage cartilage, weaken surrounding tissues, and change the shape of the foot. Some people notice symptoms in the feet before other joints become affected. Since early treatment can help reduce joint damage and preserve mobility, a professional evaluation is important when foot pain or stiffness develops without an obvious cause.

Foot symptoms vary from person to person and may change as the disease progresses. Many people experience pain, swelling, or stiffness in the toes or the ball of the foot. Others notice warmth around the joints or tenderness that makes wearing shoes uncomfortable. Morning stiffness may last longer than expected and improve gradually as the joints begin moving. As rheumatoid arthritis advances, changes in joint alignment may affect balance, walking, and overall foot function. Persistent inflammation can also increase pressure on certain areas of the foot, leading to additional discomfort during daily activities. Identifying rheumatoid arthritis early may help protect the joints and improve long-term foot health.

A podiatrist plays an important role in managing the foot problems associated with rheumatoid arthritis. During an examination, the podiatrist evaluates joint function, foot structure, and walking mechanics to determine how the disease is affecting mobility. Treatment focuses on relieving pain, improving foot function, and helping reduce stress on the affected joints. A podiatrist may also work closely with your primary care provider or rheumatologist to support comprehensive care. Regular podiatry visits can help monitor changes in the feet and identify problems before they become more severe. If you are experiencing foot pain, swelling, or stiffness related to rheumatoid arthritis, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Because RA affects more than just your joints, including the joints in your feet and ankles, it is important to seek early diagnosis from your podiatrist if you feel like the pain in your feet might be caused by RA. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Mt Rose Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors will assist you with all of your podiatric concerns.

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system attacks the membranes surrounding the joints. Inflammation of the lining and eventually the destruction of the joint’s cartilage and bone occur, causing severe pain and immobility.

Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Feet

Although RA usually attacks multiple bones and joints throughout the entire body, almost 90 percent of cases result in pain in the foot or ankle area.

Symptoms

• Swelling and pain in the feet
• Stiffness in the feet
• Pain on the ball or sole of feet
• Joint shift and deformation

Diagnosis

Quick diagnosis of RA in the feet is important so that the podiatrist can treat the area effectively. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, occupation, and lifestyle to determine the origin of the condition. Rheumatoid Factor tests help to determine if someone is affected by the disease.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Reno, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.