Toenail fungus can begin with a change in the color of a nail. A white or yellow spot may appear before the nail becomes thicker or brittle. The nail might crack, lift from the skin, or collect material underneath. This infection develops when fungi enter the nail or openings in nearby skin. It frequently affects the big toe or second toe. Although some people feel no discomfort, others develop pain that makes standing or walking difficult. The appearance of an infected nail can cause embarrassment. Without treatment, the infection can spread to other nails.

Toenail fungus is contagious and can pass between people through contact with infected skin or nails. Shared nail clippers and towels can carry the fungus. Warm, damp public spaces, like locker rooms and pool decks, create opportunities for exposure. Athlete's foot, a fungal infection of the skin, can spread into a toenail. Having dirty nails alone does not cause this condition. Changes in nail color do not necessarily mean a fungus is present, however. A podiatrist can examine the affected nail and collect a sample for testing to confirm the diagnosis.

Toenail fungus rarely clears without treatment because fungi can remain inside and beneath the nail. Scraping or filing the surface does not remove the infection. A podiatrist can prescribe antifungal medications applied to the nail or taken by mouth. The choice depends on the extent of infection and the patient's health. Treatment can clear the fungus before the nail looks normal again. Toenails grow slowly, so a healthy-looking big toenail may take a year or longer to return. Early diagnosis makes treatment more effective and helps prevent spread. If you have symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Mt Rose Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Reno, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot pain can result from several factors, including poor biomechanics, excess weight, inadequate footwear, or underlying medical conditions. Carrying excess weight increases the pressure on joints in the foot, which may lead to inflammation or joint damage. Ill-fitting shoes or high heels may result in bunions, hammertoes, or ankle injuries due to poor support and altered gait. A tight Achilles tendon can impair foot mechanics and contribute to heel pain or strain in the plantar fascia. Repetitive stress from high-impact activities can also trigger conditions such as plantar fasciitis, especially when performed without proper footwear. Age-related balance issues can lead to uneven loading of the foot, increasing fall risk and foot strain. Prolonged standing without rest places sustained pressure on the arches and heels, contributing to foot pain. A podiatrist can evaluate the underlying cause of foot pain and provide effective treatment. If you are experiencing foot pain, it is suggested that you make an immediate appointment with a podiatrist for treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Mt Rose Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Reno, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Working in a restaurant can be demanding on your feet. Long shifts often involve standing, walking, and moving quickly across hard floors. Foot pain may develop when the feet are under constant pressure without enough support. Common symptoms include aching, burning, and tenderness. Pain may affect the heels, balls of the feet, or ankles. Symptoms can become more noticeable near the end of a shift.

Several factors can increase the risk of foot pain in restaurant workers. Standing for many hours can place repeated stress on the feet. Hard flooring can add impact with every step. Shoes that are worn out, poorly fitted, or lacking support may also contribute. A higher risk can occur when workers choose footwear based mainly on appearance instead of function. Existing foot conditions can make discomfort worse during long shifts.

Choosing the right restaurant work shoes can often make a meaningful difference daily. Look for shoes with dependable arch support and comfortable cushioning. A secure fit can help reduce unnecessary movement inside the shoe. Slip-resistant soles are especially important because restaurant floors may become wet or greasy. Shoes should also provide enough room for the toes and protection from common workplace hazards. Additionally, lightweight, breathable materials can improve comfort during extended shifts.

When foot pain continues, a podiatrist can examine the feet and determine what may be causing the problem. The evaluation may include checking your walking pattern, footwear, and areas of tenderness. Depending on the findings, treatment may include wearing supportive footwear, custom orthotics, or activity changes. A podiatrist can also identify conditions that require additional care. If you have foot pain while working in the restaurant industry, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions, and guidance on additional tips on the correct shoes to wear for your workday.

While working on the feet, it is important to take the proper care of them. For more information about working on your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Mt Rose Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Working on Your Feet

Standing on your feet for long periods of time can cause stress and pain in your feet. Your whole body may experience change in terms of posture, back pain, bunions, callouses and or plantar warts. There are ways to avoid these conditions with proper foot care, smart choices and correct posture.

Positive Changes

Negative heeled shoe – Choosing this shoe type places the heel slightly lower than the ball of the foot. These are great for overall foot health. Find shoes that fit you correctly.

Go barefoot – Our feet were not designed to be enclosed for all hours of the day. Try to periodically expose your feet to air.

Eliminate Pain

Foot Exercises – Performing simple exercises, incorporating yoga and doing stretches are beneficial. This will allow increased blood flow to the area and muscles of the foot.

Achilles tendon – Stretching the foot out flat on the floor will relax the calf muscles and tendon. These exercises can be performed almost anywhere. Make sure you add these exercises to your daily regimen. 

With a little bit of this information and knowing more about foot health, you will notice changes. Foot stretches and proper footwear will help with pain and prevent further issues.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Reno, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot blisters from hiking are small, fluid-filled pockets caused by repeated friction and pressure. They commonly develop on the heels, toes, or soles after hikes. Symptoms include tenderness, redness, and a raised area that hurts during walking. Risk factors include long-distance hiking, hot weather, and increasing hiking time. Wearing new footwear can also increase friction. People with sensitive skin may be more likely to develop hiking blisters.

Friction is the main cause of hiking blisters. Socks that bunch can rub against skin, while cotton socks may hold moisture and cause irritation. Tight shoes can press against the toes, while loose shoes allow excessive foot movement. Poorly fitted hiking boots may create pressure points on uneven trails. Wet conditions can soften the skin, making friction more damaging. Together, these issues can make hiking uncomfortable.

Preventing hiking blisters starts with properly fitted hiking shoes and moisture-managing socks. Choose hiking socks and replace them when they become damp. It is helpful to break new boots gradually before a trail. Apply protective blister pads to areas that commonly rub, and check for hot spots. If a blister forms, keep it clean and covered rather than popping it. A podiatrist can examine the blister, clean it when needed, and protect damaged skin. 

Most hiking blisters improve when friction is reduced and the skin is protected. Increasing redness, warmth, or worsening pain may indicate infection. People with diabetes or circulation concerns should seek foot care promptly because minor injuries may require closer monitoring. A podiatrist can identify footwear or foot mechanics that contribute to recurring blisters and provide prevention guidance. If you have foot blisters from hiking, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and prevention tips.

Blisters may appear as a single bubble or in a cluster. They can cause a lot of pain and may be filled with pus, blood, or watery serum. If your feet are hurting, contact one of our podiatrists of Mt Rose Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters are often the result of friction. This happens due to the constant rubbing from shoes, which can lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

Symptoms

(Blister symptoms may vary depending on what is causing them)

• Bubble of skin filled with fluid
• Redness
• Moderate to severe pain
• Itching

Prevention & Treatment

In order to prevent blisters, you should be sure to wear comfortable shoes with socks that cushion your feet and absorb sweat. Breaking a blister open may increase your chances of developing an infection. However, if your blister breaks, you should wash the area with soap and water immediately and then apply a bandage to the affected area. If your blisters cause severe pain it is important that you call your podiatrist right away.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Reno, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.